![]() Culture is a set of mechanisms for survival, but it provides us also with a definition of reality. It thus refers to the norms, values and standards by which people act, and it includes the ways distinctive in each society of ordering the world and rendering it intelligible. Robert Murphy believed that “culture means the total body of tradition borne by a society and transmitted from generation to generation. Patricia Marshall on her part defines it as “consistent ways in which people experience, interpret, and respond to the world around” ( 1). There are various definitions of culture. Therefore, in order to have an accurate understanding of fertility and infertility as a social phenomenon and for evaluating its social dimensions, a careful review of the event's cultural background is required. ![]() ![]() If we conceive society as a cultural concept in which the people's behaviors are representative of the types of relationships they have with each other, then it necessitates evaluating the cultural aspect of each event for investigating its social dimension. ![]()
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